Gli2调控Hedgehog通路活化对Tca8113细胞增殖、转移和上皮间充质转化的影响
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山西医科大学

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国家自然科学基金(31970513);山西省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2022A060);山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2021-086);山西省科技创新人才团队项目(202204051002032)


Gli2 regulates the activation of Hedgehog pathway on proliferation, metastasis and epithelial mesenchymal transformation of Tca8113 cells
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Shanxi Medical University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970513), Shanxi Provincial Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (YDZJSX2022A060), Shanxi Provincial Returnee Research Project (2021-086), Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Project (202204051002032)

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    摘要:

    目的 本研究通过在细胞水平检测Gli2对口腔癌细胞Tca8113增殖、生长、迁移和侵袭的影响,明确Gli2调控口腔癌细胞迁移和侵袭的分子机制。方法 本研究利用siRNA抑制Tca8113细胞中Gli2的表达,通过CCK-8、平板克隆以及transwell小室实验分别检测Gli2对Tca8113细胞增殖、生长、迁移与侵袭的影响。进一步利用qRT-PCR与Western blot实验探究Gli2调控Tca8113细胞恶性增殖和转移机制。结果 口腔癌细胞Tca8113中Gli2的mRNA和蛋白表达升高。干扰Gli2表达可抑制Tca8113细胞增殖、生长、迁移及侵袭。进一步研究发现干扰Gli2表达可抑制Hedgehog(Hh)通路关键因子的mRNA与蛋白表达。此外,干扰Gli2表达可显著影响上皮间充质转化(Epithelial mesenchymal transformation, EMT)通路关键因子的mRNA与蛋白表达。结论 口腔癌病变过程中Gli2被异常激活,干扰Gli2表达显著抑制口腔癌细胞的增殖、生长、迁移和侵袭。Gli2通过调控Hh通路与EMT通路,进而影响口腔癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。本研究为阐明口腔癌的发病机制提供新思路,并为口腔癌的临床治疗提供新视角。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effects of Gli2 on the proliferation, growth, migration and invasion of oral cancer cells (Tca8113) at the cellular level, and to clarify the molecular mechanism of Gli2 regulation on the migration and invasion of oral cancer cells. Methods: siRNA was used to inhibit Gli2 expression in Tca8113 cells. The effects of Gli2 on the proliferation, growth, migration and invasion of Tca8113 cells were examined by CCK-8, plate cloning and transwell chamber assay. Further, qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to explore the mechanism of Gli2 regulation of malignant proliferation and metastasis of Tca8113 cells. Results: The mRNA and protein expression of Gli2 in oral cancer cells (Tca8113) were increased. Interference with Gli2 expression inhibited the proliferation, growth, migration and invasion of Tca8113 cells. Further studies showed that interfering with Gli2 expression inhibited mRNA and protein expression of key factors in Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. In addition, interference with Gli2 expression can significantly affect mRNA and protein expression of key factors in Epithelial mesenchymal transformation (EMT) pathway. Conclusion: Gli2 is abnormally activated during oral cancer, and interference with Gli2 expression significantly inhibits the proliferation, growth, migration and invasion of oral cancer cells. Gli2 influences the migration and invasion of oral cancer cells by regulating Hh pathway and EMT pathway. This study provides a new way to elucidate the pathogenesis of oral cancer and a new perspective for clinical treatment of oral cancer.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-08
  • 录用日期:2023-12-18
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