Slit2基因过表达小鼠的生物学参数及心脏生理功能分析
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广东省科技专项(NO.2017B020231001,NO.2017A070702001,NO.2016A020216019);国家自然科学基金-面上项目(NO.31672376,NO.31571178);广东省实验动物重点实验室 (NO. 2017B030314171)


Biological Parameters of the Mice Overexpressing Human Slit2 Gene and Cardiac Function of these Mice
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Guangdong provincial science and technology project; National natural science fund - surface project; Guangdong laboratory animal key laboratory.

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    摘要:

    目的 测量评价人Slit2基因过表达小鼠(Slit2-Tg小鼠)的基本生物学参数、心脏超声形态功能及转录组测序等,为该小鼠在生物医学研究应用提供参考。方法 观察比较近交系繁育的Slit2-Tg和C57BL/6J小鼠繁育情况、运用PCR技术确定基因型、采集血液进行血常规及血生化检测、收集脏器组织进行蛋白表达和病理分析,以及对心脏进行超声评价和转录组测序分析。结果Slit2-Tg小鼠的每窝产仔数显著高于C57BL/6J小鼠,并可检测到Slit2基因和蛋白高表达。Slit2-Tg小鼠脾脏的脏器系数有显著增加,但未见组织结构异常。Slit2-Tg小鼠的红细胞、血小板、嗜酸性粒细胞、葡萄糖、球蛋白、尿素氮、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、动脉粥样硬化指数具有显著改变。Slit2-Tg小鼠的心脏除舒张末期左心室前壁厚度较小外,其它指标无显著性差异,其心脏组织受检的17513个基因中有535基因表达显著升高或降低,主要涉及15个生物进程和信号转导通路。结论 本研究完善了Slit2-Tg小鼠生物学参数,并提示了此模式动物亦适用于心血管疾病相关研究。

    Abstract:

    Objective The basic biological, echocardiography and gene sequencing parameters of Slit2 gene overexpressing mice (Slit2-Tg mice) were collected and evaluated, which provided a reference for the application of Slit2-Tg mice in biomedical research. Methods Slit2-Tg and C57BL/6J mice were inbred. The genotypes of the mice were determined by a PCR method. The blood samples were collected for blood routine and blood biochemical tests. The tissues of main organs were collected for protein expression and pathological analysis. Echocardiography and transcriptome sequencing was carried for analyzing the heart function and gene expression, respectively. Results Litter size was significantly higher in Slit2-Tg mice than in C57BL/6J mice. Human Slit2 gene and protein expression were detected in the main organs of Slit2-Tg mice. Organ coefficient of spleen was increased significantly in Slit2-Tg mice, but the tissue structure appeared normal. There were significant changes in the counts of erythrocytes, platelets, eosinophils, and biochemistry of glucose, globulin, urea nitrogen, triglycerides, HDL, and atherosclerosis index. Echocardiography showed no significant differences in the morphology and function of the Slit2-Tg hearts except in the left ventricular anterior wall thickness at the end-diastolic state. Compared with C57BL/6J, 535 genes out of 17513 genes in the Slit2-Tg hearts were increased or decreased, mainly involving 15 biological process or signal transduction pathways. Conclusion This study has collected the biological parameters of Slit2-Tg mice and suggests that this model animal is suitable for the study of cardiovascular diseases.

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李想. Slit2基因过表达小鼠的生物学参数及心脏生理功能分析[J].中国实验动物学报,,().

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-22
  • 录用日期:2018-02-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-12
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